Day Two Cairo:
We set out early to get to the Metro which cost about .5 Egyptian Pound per person (less than 20 cents). The Cairo metro might have been the cleanest, most organized place in the city. It was very fast and efficient. We started our day in Coptic Cairo. Coptic Cairo is the home of the Christian community in Egypt; about 10% of the population identify themselves as Coptic Christians.
This area is also where a small Jewish population took refuge after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E. The oldest synagogue in Egypt (the Ben Ezra Synagogue) is located here. While the synagogue is no longer still active, it was really interesting seeing the location where supposedly Pharaoh's daughter found Moses. It is also the location where in 1890, over 250,000 papers known as the Geniza documents were found in the synagogue. These papers allowed researchers to put together details of the lives of North African Jews from the 11th to 13th century.
After Coptic Cairo we walked around the city for the rest of the day. It is difficult to describe Cairo. This part of town was built in the style of 19th Century Paris. Buildings similar too the flat Iron Building in NYC cover the downtown area of Cairo. But because the city is so crowded and dirty the buildings have a very distinctive feel. There are thousands of stands outside and a dozen of souks that have clothing and jewelry that adorn the outsides of these French-style buildings.
We walked around for hours. Walking down the street as a tourist draws a lot of attention to yourself. The Egyptians LOVED tourists. It was kind of annoying being hassled but people don't just want you to buy their stuff so they turn a profit but because they genuinely want tourists to have a good time and enjoy Egypt. People were very proud of their country and their city and they wanted us to appreciate it as well.
Today was mostly dedicated to exploring neighborhoods by foot. I think it was a really amazing way to see the city. We walked down streets and went to markets not designed for tourists. By getting lost we were really able to see Cairo.
From the downtown area, we walked to Islamic Cairo. The area is not actually more religious than other neighborhoods in Cairo but it is called Islamic Cairo because for centuries, it was one of the centers of power for the Islamic empire and the mosques and monuments that remain are some examples of architecture inspired by the glory of the Islamic empire.